Prof.
Paul Lukowicz (German Research Center for Artificial
Intelligence, DFKI)
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Activity recognition with a focus on
collective sensing and
crowd sourced data.
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The tutorial will
discuss techniques for extracting complex activity
information from a broad range of ubiquitous and body
worn sensors. While
a summary will be given of basic recognition techniques and
sensing modalities the
focus will be on emerging topics including:
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Dealing with dynamic
configurations of
information sources (opportunistic recognition). This will
include methods for compensating changes in sensor properties
(e.g. the on body location in which a smart phone is carried),
the disappearance of sensors and the appearance of new sources
of information
·
Crowd sourcing sensor
data and collaborative sensing. Today in many environments
nearly everyone has one or more sensor
enabled consumer device. Thus,
instead of deploying dedicated sensors there is an increasing
trend towards leveraging such devices and collecting data from
volunteers. However in many cases streaming raw data is not an
option (due to provacyy and bandwidth issues). Instead the
information needs to be aggregated on the devices and in
peer-2-peer collaboration between devices.
·
Recognition of
collective and social phenomena. When collecting and evaluating
data from many users and systems in their environment we can
obtain information that concerns not just individual activities
but also behaviors and
states related to groups of people. A simple example is
the aggregation of location and motion data from individual
users to infer crowd behavior during large public gatherings.
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